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Martin Luther King, Jr., Records Collection Act : ウィキペディア英語版 | Martin Luther King, Jr., Records Collection Act The Martin Luther King, Jr., Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King, Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006. ==History of the King files==
In the years after King was assassinated, reports emerged that the government was destroying sensitive documents related to the murder case.〔"(King assassination papers destroyed )", ''Herald-Journal'' (AP), 16 November 1976.〕 The FBI was criticized for appearing unusually reluctant to release records pertaining to King.〔Ralph de Toledano, "(Will King Tapes Remain Sealed )?", ''Luddington Daily News'', 15 February 1977.〕 In 1977, Judge John Lewis Smith ruled against Bernard Lee and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in a lawsuit, and ordered that the King files be sealed for 50 years.〔"(Judge orders seal on King wiretaps )", ''Deseret News'' (UPI), 1 February 1977.〕 In 1983, Senator Jesse Helms attempted to open the files because he believed that release of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) records would incriminate King and prevent the establishment of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day as a federal holiday. He was denied by Judge Smith.〔Frances Romero, "(A Brief History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day )", ''Time'', 18 January 2010.〕 The documents are thus not slated for release until 2027.〔Mark Strauss, "(Nine Historical Archives That Will Spill New Secrets )", ''Smithsonian'' magazine, July–August 2010.〕〔Geraldine N. Phillips, "Documenting the Struggle for Racial Equality in the Decade of the Sixties", ''Prologue Magazine'' 29(2): "Federal Records and African American History", Summer 1997.〕 Among these are an FBI file called "MURKIN" (for Murder-King, the official designation of the Martin Luther King assassination investigation)〔http://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/select-committee-report/part-2e.html〕 and information about how the FBI, through COINTELPRO, targeted King while he was alive.〔Brian Bender, "(US cloaks case files involving civil rights )", ''Boston Globe, 18 January 2010; reproduced (at Common Dreams ).〕 Due to known FBI policies, many of its records may be destroyed before that date, thus leaving many questions about the King assassination unresolved.〔
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